One of the state's lesser-known gems is Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, a 2,380-acre nature preserve in Kempton, Pennsylvania, billed as the United States' best observation point for autumn raptor migration. (Kempton is in Berks County, not far from the famous Reading outlets.)
An estimated 17,000 hawks, eagles, falcons and other species migrate each fall over Hawk Mountain Sanctuary's north lookout point, a rocky peak not far from the Appalachian Trail.
Most of the migration (from north to south) takes place between August 15 and December 15, although there is plenty to see at other times of the year as well. A challenging four-mile trail leads to the "River of Rocks," a unique geological phenomenon, and the lookouts provide great views year-round.
The last half of April is the best time to spot some raptors migrating north over Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, while the first two weeks of May generally bring migrating warblers. Pennsylvania's state flower, the mountain laurel, blooms around mid-June and butterflies like to visit in July and August. The Hawk Mountain Visitor Center is open all year, housing a raptor museum, an art gallery, and a bookstore.
Trail fees to walk to the lookout points are very reasonable, and trails are open dawn to dusk every day. The trails, especially leading to the popular north lookout, are rugged in places. Sturdy shoes are highly recommended.
There are several nearby B&Bs to help make a visit to Hawk Mountain Sanctuary even more enjoyable, including:
- Alexander Benjamin House
818 Lizard Creek Road, Andreas - Blue Mountain Summit
Off Route 309, five miles north of New Tripoli - Glasbern
2141 Pack House Road, Fogelsville - Hawk Mountain Bed and Breakfast
Stony Run Valley Road, Kempton - Pamela's Forget-Me-Not
33 Hawk Mountain Road, Kempton - Reiff Farm Bed and Breakfast
495 Old State Road, Oley
